
El Salvador development
A redesign of a standard development plan for low income housing for a client working in El Salvador. The client required a more sustainable approach to the project without sacrificing the number of units on the lot. A high level of research was required to understand the culture El Salvador and what would be acceptable to the target market.
Read Student Brief
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The client for this project had an engineered plan for the site which had few positive features. The central green space was a government requirement for new development. The road grid passed every building lot. No natural features of the site were acknowledged. |
Research determined that there was a potential for encouraging a local small scale economy. This led to looking at ways to configure the buildings to encourage that possibility. The concept was to create spaces where many potential activities could occur. |
Alternative configurations were studied to provide a variety of spaces on the site. It was important to keep lot line as the potential was for individuals to buy a lot or an extended family to purchase a group of lots. |
The
final design for sustainability included the same number of units but
had extra open space that was distributed throughout the development. Biological wetland treatment
systems treated the graywater. Composting toilets were incorporated
to reduce the |
Construction materials were selected for local availability and acceptability. The walls are constructed with rammed blocks which use a manual hydraulic ramming process. The manufacture of these blocks from local earth could become a local small industry. |
The building plan was kept simple to allow for owner building. The main structural walls are the exterior walls allowing the owner to position interior walls to meet their own needs. The open porch can be used for sleeping or can be enclosed to create another room at a later date. |
The materials reflect acceptable local materials and the building form echoes indigenous buildings. The color indicates the kind of vibrant paints that are used on local buildings. In a hot humid climate cross ventilation is |
This
perspective shows the two building cluster forms and the kind of open
spaces within and around these clusters. |